Research has not conclusively confirmed the connection, but it suggests that the loss of autobiographical memory in dissociative amnesia is connected with severe stress and trauma. For dissociative amnesia, a mental health diagnosis is usually diagnosed along with it, ruling out any medical cause on the person’s symptoms and presentation. The ending of these episodes can influence feelings of grief, depression, or shame.ĭissociative amnesia and medical amnesia are not the same. Sometimes, people will recall their memories after they have started new lives. A dissociative fugue will include memory loss, not recognizing people they formerly knew, unexpected travel, and wandering around in confusion, which can last from hours to months.
Generalized amnesia is when people lose memories of their experiences, identity, feelings, and people and places. Generalized: This type of amnesia is rare and usually seen in those who have experienced significant stress, such as veterans who have experienced combat and survivors of sexual assault.These memory gaps can include multiple periods of traumatic events or significant stress. Localized: This type of amnesia is characterized by an inability to recall specific events or periods, creating a memory gap of personal details.The American Psychiatric Association notes that dissociative amnesia has several presentations, including: 3,4 1,4It is important to know that dissociative amnesia does not always cause the same symptoms from person to person. Further, the diagnosis of dissociative amnesia is suggested to be lower than the disorder’s actual occurrence. 3 Research completed on a small sample observed dissociative amnesia in about 1.8% of their population (2.6% in females and 1% in males).
3ĭissociative amnesia disorder is considered the most common of several dissociative disorders.
These episodes can begin suddenly and generally last for a short period (e.g., hours or a day) but have also been seen to last for weeks and possibly even years. These symptoms of amnesia do not include simple forgetfulness, like not knowing the date. Dissociative amnesia is when a person experiences a significant loss of memory surrounding important personal information.
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